Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions and diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Orthopedic doctors, also known as orthopedic surgeons, specialize in treating a wide range of injuries and disorders, such as osteoarthritis, spinal disorders, fractures, sports injuries, and congenital conditions like scoliosis. They use a variety of treatments, including surgery, physical therapy, and medications, to help restore function, reduce pain, and prevent further damage to the affected area. The ultimate goal of orthopedic care is to help patients regain full mobility and an active lifestyle.

There are several sub-specialties within the field of orthopedics, including:

• Sports Medicine: This specialization focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries related to physical activity, such as sprains, strains, and fractures.
• Pediatric Orthopedics: This field deals with conditions and disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children, such as cerebral palsy, scoliosis, and congenital dislocations.
• Spine Surgery: This sub-specialty is concerned with conditions affecting the spinal column, including herniated disks, spinal stenosis, and spinal fractures.
• Joint Replacement Surgery: This specialization focuses on the replacement of damaged or diseased joints with artificial implants, such as knee or hip replacements.
• Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery: This field deals with conditions affecting the hand, wrist, elbow, and shoulder, including carpal tunnel syndrome, rotator cuff tears, and osteoarthritis.
• Foot and Ankle Surgery: This sub-specialty deals with conditions affecting the foot and ankle, including plantar fasciitis, sprains, and fractures.
• Trauma Surgery: This field focuses on the treatment of traumatic injuries, such as fractures, dislocations, and ligament tears.